İSLAM MİMARİSİNDE GEOMETRİK TASARIM: CAMİLERDEKİ TESSELASYON KONFİGÜRASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Yazarlar

  • Çağatay Takva Atatürk University, Department of Architecture
  • Yenal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v12i2.3238

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Geometric design, Geometric shape, Minbar, Pattern, Tessellation, Islamic architecture, Wooden-columned mosque

Özet

Tesselasyon, geometrik tasarımda kullanılan matematiksel bir kavramdır. Birçok alanda olduğu gibi mimaride de bu yönteme rastlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, mimaride geometrik tasarım kapsamında mermer ve ahşap sütunlu camilerde tesselasyon konfigürasyonlarının araştırılması, bu yapılarda geometrinin mimari üretimdeki etkinliğinin gösterilmesi ve İslam yapılarında tesselasyon ile geometri arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma sorusu, İslam mimarisinde mermer ve ahşap sütunlu camilerde tesselasyon konfigürasyonlarının nasıl uygulandığı ve bu ilişkinin nasıl kurulduğudur. Bu araştırma sorusuna bağlı olarak, Türkiye'deki Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Camii, Sivrihisar Ulu Camii ve Konya Alâeddin Camii çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu İslami yapıların ortak noktası, minber ve mihrap bölümlerinde tesselasyon desenlerin kullanılmasıdır. Mermer ve ahşap sütunlu camilerin mimari özelliklerine bakılarak içerik analizi yapılmış ve ortaya çıkan veriler ile minber ve mihraplardaki tesselasyon konfigürasyonlarının geometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, İslam mimarisi ürünü olan mermer ve ahşap sütunlu camilerde tesselasyon konfigürasyonlarında çeşitli varyasyonların kullanıldığı görülmüştür.

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Yayınlanmış

2023-07-31

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Takva, Çağatay, & Takva, Y. (2023). İSLAM MİMARİSİNDE GEOMETRİK TASARIM: CAMİLERDEKİ TESSELASYON KONFİGÜRASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 12(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v12i2.3238