Historical Approach to the Role of Women in the Legislation of Iran: A Case Study on the Twenty-First Parliament

Authors

  • Sarah Sheibani Islamic Azad University
  • Shiva Jalalpour Islamic Azad University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v5i4.605

Keywords:

election law, the twenty-first National Council, women's political participation, Iranian women rights, women suffrage.

Abstract

One hundred and ten years ago, men and women took constitutionalism to achieve justice in Iran. National Council was the result of the Iranian people's struggle for justice, both women and men. Men policies from the beginning of legislation put women as minors and lunatics and bankrupted and banned them from vote. However, the Constitutional Revolution as a turning point and a national revolution played a key role in changing attitudes to women and structural context of their participation provided. In this paper, with the use of descriptive-analytical as well as quantitative methods, we sought to answer the question that what was the position of women in the twenty-first Parliament. The results of this study suggest that when Iranian women were allowed to participate politics, they have achieved to show their ability in politics as we saw examples in the twenty-first Parliament in which women had twenty-two percent participation. 

References

Abadian, Hussein (2004). Two Decades Later of Pahlavi. Tehran: Tehran Institute of Political Studies and Research.

Marva, Mohammad (2007). Publication of Documents Center of Islamic Revolution, Tehran.

Mosafa, Nasrin (1996). Political Participation of Women in Iran. Tehran: Foreign Ministry.

Mosavy Ebadi, Ali Asghar (2015). Biography and Role of Women in the Periods of Meetings in the National Council, Senate and Islamic Council. Yad Magazine, Spring 2015, Number 75.

Nazary, Manouchehr (2016). Women in the Legislative Arena. Tehran: Kavir

Rasouly, Mohammad (2013). The Rights of Women and Laws in History. Tehran: Samarkand Publications.

Zahd, Saeed and Bijan Khajenuri (2015). The Women's Movement in Iran. Shiraz: Malek Solomon.

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Published

2017-01-05

How to Cite

Sheibani, S., & Jalalpour, S. (2017). Historical Approach to the Role of Women in the Legislation of Iran: A Case Study on the Twenty-First Parliament. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 5(4), 296-310. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v5i4.605

Issue

Section

Workshops & Postgraduate Studies