Analyzing the Impacts of Innovative Nature Based Solutions (I-NbS): A Case of Terra the Sustainability Pavilion, Dubai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v12i3.3263Keywords:
doğa temelli tasarım, inovatif tasarım, inovatif peyzajAbstract
In today's world, increasing needs have brought about various consumption problems. This problem has evolved from being a local issue to a global one. Nowadays, it is addressed in various ways under the climate crisis. To address this issue, many strategies and policies are being developed through sustainable design approaches. Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) are the most common among sustainable practices. NbS practices, which are nature-inspired and aim to solve problems by drawing inspiration from nature, contribute significantly to sustainable ecosystems both ecologically and economically. Within the scope of this study, the benefits of integrating NbS practices with innovative, sustainable design strategies, known as Innovative Nature-Based Solutions (I-NbS), have been examined. The chosen study area, "Terra the Sustainability Pavilio " was specially designed for Dubai Expo 2020. The study area is globally renowned for its design, and it holds significant importance both in terms of design and sustainability. It was selected as the study area due to its innovative and sustainable features. As a result of these investigations, an I-NbS index has been created, and a numerical formula has emerged as a result. This numerical formula has been calculated for Terra - The Sustainability Pavilion, which is a highly successful application in hot climate conditions. As a result of the study, the necessity of criteria in NbS applications, the landscape value in I-NbS applications, and the need to be attentive in future studies have been highlighted with expert group data. Differences between applications were investigated with the expert group for the relationship between I-NbS applications and future recommendations. Parameters that express landscape value were extracted from the literature and queried to reveal the relationship between I-NbS and landscape value. These goals were revealed through statistical studies conducted with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process ) and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. The results of the study have revealed a strong connection between the findings and the data of "Terra the Sustainability Pavilion" among Nature-Based Solutions (I-NbS). The relationship between "Terra the Sustainability Pavilion," which is significant both aesthetically and functionally, and Nature-Based Solutions (I-NbS) studies has been demonstrated through statistical data.
References
Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19718-6
Abdul-Zahra, Amar S., and Ayad M. Al Jubori. "Potential evaluation and analysis of near-to-net zero energy building in hot and dry climate." Energy Conversion and Management: X12 (2021): 100146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100146
Alola, A. A., Saint Akadiri, S., Akadiri, A. C., Alola, U. V., & Fatigun, A. S. (2019). Cooling and heating degree days in the US: the role of macroeconomic variables and its impact on environmental sustainability. Science of The Total Environment, 695, 133832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133832
Christenson, M. H. Manz, D. Gyalistras. Climate warming impact on degree-days and building energy demand in Switzerland. Energy Convers. Manag., 47 (6) (2006), 671-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.06.009
Clay G. R, Smidt R. K (2004) Assessing the validity and reliability of descriptor variables used in scenic highway analysis, Landscape and Urban Planning, 66 (4): 239-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00114-2
Cohen-Shacham, E., Walters, G., Janzen, C. Maginnis, S. (2016). Nature-Based Solutions to Address Global Societal Challenges, IUCN: Gland, Switzerland, https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_93FD38C8836B.P001/REF Dubai (Date of access: 12 May 2023).
EXPO 2020, Terra-The Sustainability Pavilion https://www.expo2020dubai.com/en/understanding-expo/participants/special-pavilions/sustainability. (Date of access: 16 May 2023).
IUCN, 2019. International Union for Conservation of Nature Nature-based Solutions in Nationally Determined Contributions.https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48525 (Date of access: 16 May 2023).
IUCN, (2020). “IUCN Global standard for nature-based solutions: A user-friendly framework for the verification, design and scaling up of NBS”, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.
Feliciano D, Recha J, Ambaw G, MacSween K, Solomon D, Wollenberg E (2022) Assessment of agricultural emissions, climate change mitigation and adaptation practices in Ethiopia. Clim Policy. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2028597
Gulpinar Sekban, D. U., & Acar, C. (2021). Determining usages in post‐mining sites according to landscape design approaches. Land Degradation & Development, 32(8), 2661-2676. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3933
Gulpinar Sekban, D. U, & Düzgünes, E. (2021). Planting Design Approach in Sustainable Urban Planning. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v8.n2.674
Gulpinar Sekban, D. U., & Acar, C. (2023). Evaluation of the variables affecting usage preferences in reclaimed areas through design focus and intensity. European Planning Studies, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2023.2177099
Gulpinar Sekban, D. U., Bekar, M., & Acar, C. (2019). Evaluation of sustainability potential according to cittaslow criteria in Turkey/Trabzon. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(7), 5435-5446.
Guneroglu, N. (2017). The effect of restoration process on riparian landscapes. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(1), https://10-20. 10.17474/artvinofd.270854
Inoue, T., Manabe, R., Murayama, A., & Koizumi, H. (2022). Landscape value in urban neighborhoods: A pilot analysis using street-level images. Landscape and Urban Planning, 221, 104357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104357
Khan, A. U., & Ali, Y. (2020). Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and analytic network process methods and their applications: a twenty year review from 2000-2019: AHP & ANP techniques and their applications: Twenty years review from 2000 to 2019. International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v12i3.822
Kuruüzüm, A., Atsan, N. (2001). The Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach and Its Applications In Business. Akdeniz IIBF Journal, 1(1), 83-105. Leal, J. E. (2020). AHP-express: A simplified version of the analytical hierarchy process method. MethodsX, 7, 100748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.11.021
Liu, Y., Eckert, C. M., & Earl, C. (2020). A review of fuzzy AHP methods for decision-making with subjective judgements. Expert Systems with Applications, 161, 113738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113738
Meteoblue,2023. https://www.meteoblue.com/tr/hava/haritas%C4%B1/trabzon_t%c3%bcrkiye_738648#coords=5.7/22.827/54.927&map=snowDepth~hourly~auto~sfc~none Ning, H., Ling, L., Sun, X., Kang, X., & Chen, H. (2021). Predicting the future redistribution of Chinese white pine Pinus armandii Franch. Under climate change scenarios in China using species distribution models. Global Ecology and Conservation, 25, e01420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01420
Onur, M. (2023). Development Of Method Proposal For The Biophilic Index In Space Design. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Doctoral Thesis.
Saaty, T. (1980). The Analytic Process: Planning. Priority Setting, Resources Allocation.
Saaty, T. L., & Sodenkamp, M. (2010). The Analytic Hierarchy and Analytic Network Measurement Processes: The measurement of intangibles: Decision making under benefits, opportunities, costs and risks. In Handbook of multicriteria analysis. 91-166. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Saaty, T. L., Vargas, L. G., Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). The seven pillars of the analytic hierarchy process. Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process, 23-40.
Saaty, T. L., & Bennett, J. P. (1977). A theory of analytical hierarchies applied to political candidacy. Behavioral Science, 22(4), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830220402
Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C. A., Smith, A., & Turner, B. (2020). Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1794), 20190120. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0120
Solecka, I., Rinne, T., Martins, R. C., Kytta, M., & Albert, C. (2022). Important places in landscape–investigating the determinants of perceived landscape value in the suburban area of Wrocław, Poland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 218, 104289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104289
Sowińska-Świerkosz, B., García, J. (2021). A new evaluation framework for nature-based solutions (NBS) projects based on the application of performance questions and indicators approach. Science of the Total Environment, 787, 147615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147615
United Nations (2021). What Is Climate Change?, https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change, (Date of access: 17 May 2023). UN-Water, 2019. Climate Change and Water UN-Water Policy Brief.https://www.unwater.org/sites/default/files/app/uploads/2019/10/UN_Water_PolicyBrief_ClimateChange_Water.pdf (Date of access: 17 May 2023).
URL-1, Dubai. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai (Date of access: 12 May 2023).
URL-2, Dubai Population 2023 https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dubai-population (Date of access: 12 May 2023).
Vousdoukas, M. I., Mentaschi, L., Voukouvalas, E., Verlaan, M., Jevrejeva, S., Jackson, L. P., & Feyen, L. (2018). Global probabilistic projections of extreme sea levels show intensification of coastal flood hazard. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org 10.1038/s41467-018-04692-w
Yu, C. S. (2002). A GP-AHP method for solving group decision-making fuzzy AHP problems. Computers & Operations Research, 29(14), 1969-2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0548(01)00068-5
Warren, B. (2020). The global governance of climate change through nature-based solutions. York University Master Thesis, Canada.https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/38384 (Date of access: 30 May 2023).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of History Culture and Art Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 CC-BY.- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.