<b>Tekstil Atıksularının Gideriminde Atık Döküm Kumlarının Kullanımı</b> / Using of Waste Foundry Sands in Removal of Textile Wastewater
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v1i4.123Keywords:
Endüstriyel atıksu, atık döküm kumu, adsorpsiyon, Industrial waste water, waste fondry sand, adsorptionAbstract
Ülkelerin sanayileşmesi ile birlikte endüstriyel bazlı su kullanımının artması ve son yıllarda ortaya çıkan küresel ısınma sorunu, yüzeysel ve yeraltı su kaynaklarının tükenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Endüstriyel atıksuların doğaya yaptığı etkiler önemli düzeyde, doğal dengeyi değiştirici ve bazı durumlarda geri dönülmez nitelikte olmaktadır. Endüstrilerden kaynaklanan atıksular, evsel atıksulara göre kaynak, miktar ve karakter açısından büyük farklılıklar gösterirler. Bu nedenle endüstri tesisinin çıkış sularının doğal su ortamlarının kirletmesini engelleyecek şekilde arıtılması gerekmektedir. Bu atıksuların arıtılıp geri kazanılması ile hem su kaynaklarının tüketimi hem de deşarj edilen arıtılmış atıksuların miktarı azaltılmakta ve çevresel etkileri en aza indirilebilmektedir. Ülkemizdeki en büyük endüstri dallarından biri olan tekstil endüstrisi, çok su tüketilen, kullanılan hammadde ve kimyasal maddelerin, gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin, her işlem için uygulanan teknolojilerin çeşitliliği nedeni ile farklılık gösteren ve üretilen ürüne bağlı atık kaynağı olarak son derece değişken yapıya sahip bir endüstridir. Tekstil endüstrisi atıksularının en belirgin özelliği, yüksek miktarda organik ve inorganik kimyasal içermesi ve yüksek toplam organik karbon (TOK), kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOI) ve yoğun renk içeriğidir. Alıcı su kaynaklarına verilen boyar maddeler organik yük olarak bu kirliliğin küçük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır; ancak alıcı ortamda çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda boyar madde bulunması bile estetik açıdan istenmeyen bir durumdur. Bu nedenle boyar madde içeren tekstil endüstrisi atıksularından renk giderim prosesleri ekolojik açıdan önem kazanmaktadır. Günümüzde boyar maddelerin giderimi büyük oranda fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, atık döküm kumlarının, tekstil endüstrisi atık sularında renk gideriminde adsorbent olarak kullanılması amaçlanmaktadır. Using of Waste Foundry Sands in Removal of Textile Wastewater Nowadays, the accelerating need of water due to usage of water in industralized countries and global warming is causing all water sources to be exhausted. The effects the industrial wastewater made to the nature are important level, changer of natural balance, and sometimes non returned position. By reusing the treated the wastewater, not only the consumption of natural water sources has been prevented, but also the amount of discharged treated wastewater and its effects to the environment has been decreased. The wastewater resulted from industries shows big differences according to the wastewater in houses in the conditions of resource, amount, and character. So output water of the industry establishment has to be purified to prevent not to dirty natural water places. Textile industry is one of the biggest industries of Turkey and it consumes Access amount of water. As there are several methods and technologies used in this sector due to the different raw materials and various chemicals, the wastewaters obtained vary related to the products produced. The most prominent feature of textile industry wastewater is contained high amounts of organic and inorganic chemicals, and high total organic carbon (TOC), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and intense color. The discharge of dyes into the receiving waters constitutes only a small portion of water pollution. However the presence of very low concentrations of dyes in receiving waters is aesthetically undesirable. Therefore, treatment processes removing dyes from textile effluents have become important in order to conserve receiving waters. In this study is to investigate using the adsorpsion method of removal with waste foundry sands, which are used expecially dye nd textile industries and are an important polluting agent in the waste water dumped into the environment by these industries.References
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